Goines biography

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Donald Goines

American writer (1936–1974)

Donald Goines

Born(1936-12-15)December 15, 1936
Detroit, Michigan, US
DiedOctober 21, 1974(1974-10-21) (aged 37)
Highland Park, Michigan, US
Pen nameAl C.

Clark

OccupationNovelist
Literary movementBlack literature
Notable worksKenyatta series (Crime Partners, Death List, Kenyatta's Escape, Kenyatta's Last Hit)
Black Gangster
Dopefiend
Never Die Alone
Whoreson

Donald Goines (pseudonym: Al C.

Clark; December 15, 1936 – October 21, 1974) was an African-American writer of urban fiction.[1] His novels were deeply influenced by the work of Iceberg Slim.

Early life and family

Goines was born in Detroit, Michigan on December 15, 1936. His parents were a middle-class Black Catholic couple that ran a laundry business.

His mother Myrtle Goines told Goines that her family was descended from Jefferson Davis and a woman who was enslaved.[2][3] Dona Donald Goines and the Birth of Black Pulp Fiction LISYR